Tag: Matthew 27

Reactions to the Passion of the King

Throughout the fall I had the privilege of serving with ten other women as part of a teaching team at one of our church’s Bible studies. Each week I sat in the front row beaming as a different woman on our team delivered a powerful message from the Gospel of Matthew in conjunction with our study book: Knowing Jesus as King by Tara Leigh Cobble. All the while, I knew my turn to teach was fast approaching. Each time I thought about it, I’d find my heart pounding with a mix of fear and excitement. The weightiness of preparing to teach on the crucifixion, resurrection, and Great Commission was significant for me.

Studying chapters 27 & 28 in Matthew’s gospel to prepare, I found myself intrigued by the many people who interacted with Jesus at the end of His life. Though their names and stories are familiar, placing myself in their shoes gave me a surprising glimpse of my own weaknesses and propensity to sin.

Below you’ll find some excerpts from my teaching that explore different reactions to Jesus in the final day of His pre-resurrection life. Each one includes a question for personal reflection that may sting a bit, but is intended to uncover mindsets that may be hindering you from growing deeper in faith.

Judas: Scholars have different theories on why Judas betrayed Jesus. While it seems obvious that money was part of the motivation, I think there may have been a deeper issue. Perhaps Jesus wasn’t meeting whatever expectations Judas had for the Messiah. Like many Jewish people of the time, Judas may have been envisioning a mighty conqueror overthrowing Rome, not a humble servant coming to save souls.

 It’s easy for us to criticize Judas but are you ever disillusioned when God doesn’t respond to your prayers the way you expect or in the timing you want? We may share some of Judas’ tendencies by wanting to mold Jesus into our image of Him. We see examples of this in different attitudes all the time:

  • those who think freedom in Christ means they’re free to do whatever makes them happy rather than understanding they’ve been freed from sin
  • those who want to make Jesus the mascot for their political views
  • those  who pick the words of Jesus that feel good but ignore the teachings that make them uncomfortable.

We all have a tendency to want Jesus to fit our personal agendas at different times. So, let me ask a hard question: How are you tempted to fit Jesus into your kingdom instead of seeking your place in His kingdom?

Pilate: Under Roman rule, the Jews didn’t have the authority to give Jesus the death penalty. Although their main charge against Him was blasphemy, they described Jesus as a rebel who claimed to be a king so that He would be viewed as a threat to Caesar and eligible for death under Roman law.

Pilate believed Jesus was innocent but washed his hands of the situation and satisfied the angry crowd. He was under pressure from his superiors to keep peace in the region, so handing over Jesus was preferable to having a riot. He knew Jesus wasn’t guilty but wasn’t willing to put his career on the line for Him. Do you know people like Pilate who have encountered Jesus but won’t let the truth of who He is disrupt their lives? If a specific face popped in your mind when you read that, pray for that person today instead of losing hope or writing them off. Or if you’re the one who is leery of letting Jesus change your life, will you be honest and admit it to Him in your prayers?

The Crowd: As a gesture of goodwill toward the people at Passover Pilate gives the crowd a choice of letting one prisoner go free: “Which one do you want me to release to you: Jesus Barabbas, or Jesus who is called the Messiah?” For he knew it was out of self-interest that they had handed Jesus over to him… But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowd to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus executed.” (Matthew 27: 17, 18, 20, NIV)

It’s amazing to see how a little manipulation from the chief priests stirs the crowd to turn on Jesus just a few days after hailing Him as the Messiah, shouting “Hosanna,” and waving palm branches when He entered Jerusalem in Matthew 21. Now they’re so caught up with emotions they don’t pause to consider they’re demanding the execution of an innocent man. Stop and think for a moment: How are we like the crowd letting persuasive voices manipulate us and our emotions lead us? It’s easy to fall prey to all sorts of different agendas in our world today with so many inputs from our various electronic devices.

Barabbas: Ironically, Barabbas was guilty of the crime for which Jesus was being accused—he had taken part in a rebellion against Rome. One commentary explains, “The story of Barabbas and his release from condemnation is a remarkable parallel to the story of every believer. We stood guilty before God and deserving of death (Romans 3:23; 6:23a). But then, due to no influence of our own, Jesus was chosen to die in our stead. He, the Innocent One, bore the punishment we rightly deserved. We, like Barabbas, were allowed to go free with no condemnation (Romans 8:1). And Jesus ‘suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God’ (1 Peter 3:18, ESV).* Do you recognize yourself in the person of Barabbas? Understanding the exchange of his life for the life of Jesus gives us an incredible picture of God’s grace. This holds deep relevance for all who call on the name of Jesus as their savior and king.

This Christmas season, consider reading or listening to the Gospel of Matthew paying attention to the ways people react to Jesus. Where do you find yourself in the story? Who do you identify with most? What  might the Lord be asking you to consider so that you can grow as a citizen in His upside kingdom?

To watch my full teaching on Matthew chapters 27 & 28, click here.

Painting in header: “Behold the Man” by Antonio Ciseri, 1871

*”Who was Barabbas in the Bible?” Gotquestions.org, Click here to read full article.

Passion of the King: Matthew 27-28

This week I have the daunting privilege of teaching on Matthew chapters 27-28 covering Jesus’ crucifixion, resurrection and the Great Commission. Speaking on such weighty topics in a fixed amount of time means I can’t include many of the interesting things I learned while diving into these chapters. So, today’s post includes some  information that enhanced my understanding of the text. Use the bold headings to find the topics that interest you. (The link to my teaching will be on the “videos” page of my website when it’s available.)

Chapter 27:

Judas Returns the Thirty Pieces of Silver

When Judas changes his mind and returns the 30 pieces of silver the Jewish leaders paid him to betray Jesus, he confesses, “I have sinned…for I have betrayed innocent blood.” The chief priests reply, “What is that to us?…That’s your responsibility.” (27:4, NIV) The lack of concern for an innocent man being condemned and for another man confessing his sin shows just how far the religious leaders have veered from being the spiritual shepherds of the children of Israel. They care only about ensuring that the threat to their power will be eliminated with the crucifixion of Jesus. Like them, tunnel vision and personal pride often prevent us from seeing our shortcomings or the hurt we cause others.

His Blood Be on Our Heads

A commentary I read explains this well: “Pilate believed Jesus was innocent and had not committed a crime deserving crucifixion, so he tried to convince the Jews of this. Matthew 27:24 notes, ‘So when Pilate saw that he was gaining nothing, but rather that a riot was beginning, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd, saying, ‘I am innocent of this man’s blood; see to it yourselves.’ The Jews were adamant about crucifying Jesus and were willing to accept the blame and consequences for it, including punishment upon their own children. At this point, Pilate gave in to their demands and allowed the crucifixion to proceed.”

The commentary continues, “Those who sought the death of Jesus desired it so much they were willing to accept the consequences upon them and their children for it. This is in contrast with Pilate, who sought release from this responsibility, but who still gave in and had Jesus crucified. Both Jews and Gentiles were involved in the death of Jesus, yet Jesus died so all people would have the opportunity to be saved (John 3:16–18). We are called to respond to the opportunity to believe in Jesus and His salvation, recognizing that His sacrifice was made for all of humanity (Galatians 3:25–29; 2 Peter 3:8–13; 1 John 2:2).”1

Jen Wilkin points out the ironic twist that Jesus’ blood is on the heads of all who confess their sin, acknowledge the atoning sacrifice He made in their place, and receive forgiveness from the Lord. What was meant as a curse became a blessing.

Mocking Turns to Awe

Roman soldiers gather to mock Jesus before His crucifixion. “They stripped him and put a scarlet robe on him, and then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on his head. They put a staff in his right hand. Then they knelt in front of him and mocked him. ’Hail, king of the Jews!’ they said.” (27:28-29, NIV) Pretending to bow down in worship, they make Jesus the butt of a cruel and vicious joke. Yet a few hours later “When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified, and exclaimed, ‘Surely he was the Son of God!’” (27:54, NIV) Worship offered in jest becomes genuine when the soldiers recognize Jesus is who He claimed to be.

Simon of Cyrene Helps Carry the Cross

Jen Wilkin highlights the absence of the disciples in this moment when Jesus’ physical strength gives out. He told His followers “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me” but they desert their Rabbi and Savior at His moment of greatest anguish. (Matthew 16:24, NIV) When He needs the supportive presence of His closest followers and literal help carrying His cross, they are nowhere to be found. Roman soldiers force a stranger in the crowd to step in where Jesus’ disciples fail Him. Despite this, He still refers to the disciples as His brothers and continues in relationship with them after His resurrection (28:10). This is an incredible picture of His grace and forgiveness.

Women from Galilee

Matthew mentions women witnessing Jesus’ death, burial, and resurrection several times throughout these chapters (27:55-56, 61, 28:1-10). While the women are powerless to change the circumstances, their presence communicates a deep love and devotion to Jesus. Peter and the rest of the male disciples have deserted Him, but Jesus likely takes comfort in the presence of faithful women who have followed and supported Him throughout His ministry.

Women are the first to arrive at the tomb after the Sabbath and Jesus appears to women first after His resurrection. He tells them to bear witness to others about what has happened. Jen Wilkin points out that at a time in history and culture when the voices of women were devalued by society, Jesus entrusts them with this sacred task, and they carry it out without delay.

Temple Curtain Tearing

Part of mourning in the Jewish faith is a ritual called “kriah” which is a physical act of tearing clothing meant to show the metaphorical tear in the heart that occurs at the death of a loved one. The tear in the temple curtain was an outward symbol of the deep grief of the Father over the sin of the world and the crucifixion of His son to atone for it. At the same time, the tear represented new and direct access to the Lord without the need for priests as an intermediary or the temple as the place for sacrifice. With the death of Christ, animal sacrifices would no longer be necessary because Jesus atoned for sin once and for all (Hebrews 10:1-14).

Joseph of Arimathea

Matthew describes Joseph as “a rich man” who had become a disciple of Jesus. Joseph honors Jesus by preparing His body for burial before the Sabbath and laying it in “his own new tomb that he had cut out of the rock.” (27:60, NIV) Jen Wilkin comments that this provides additional perspective for the story of the rich young man in Matthew 19 who couldn’t part with his wealth to follow Jesus. Being rich wasn’t the problem, it was that “he didn’t know how to relate to wealth in a way that allowed him to serve the Lord, Christ.”2 In contrast, Joseph uses his wealth to meet a felt need and honor the Lord.

 Chapter 28

The First Day of the Week

Matthew highlights that the resurrection takes place after the Sabbath, on the first day of the week. This is not a coincidence but is symbolic, revealing it is the dawn of a new era; a new thing is happening. It is the first day of a new age. The resurrection changes everything.3

 They Worshipped Him, But Some Doubted

After the resurrection, “The eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain where Jesus had told them to go.When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted.” (28:16-17, NIV) There is no shame in doubting—even the disciples did it in the presence of the risen Jesus. It’s healthy and wise to acknowledge doubt and to grapple with hard questions. Hearing how others have dealt with it can build our faith and forge meaningful connections between people. In contrast, avoiding difficult questions and letting doubt linger can lead to feelings of isolation, instability, and cynicism. Doubt and faith are not mutually exclusive.

The Great Commission

Matthew closes his gospel with Jesus’ final instructions to His disciples: “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” (28:18b-20, NIV)

 In this powerful statement Jesus reveals the culmination of so many promises and prophecies. Here are a few of the most crucial ones:

-Image Bearers of God: The Lord created humans to be a representation of Him: “So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them.” (Genesis 1:27, NIV) Just as humans bear the image of God, followers of Christ take on His character and bear His image to the world.

-The Cultural Mandate from Genesis 1:28: “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it.” Similarly, Jesus commissions His followers to take His authority and advance His kingdom on earth by sharing the gospel and making disciples. Just as intimacy between Adam and Eve multiplied the human race, intimacy with Christ produces spiritual fruit that multiplies His disciples.

-The Head Crusher: When Adam and Eve rebel, they unknowingly give authority over the earth to the enemy and taint God’s perfect world with sin. In His mercy, the Lord promises He will one day save the world through Eve’s offspring. To the deceiving serpent, the Lord pronounces this curse: “I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.” (Genesis 3:15 NIV) At the crucifixion the enemy strikes, but with His resurrection, Jesus crushes his head and reclaims authority for His image bearers on earth.

-All Nations Will Be Blessed: God promises Abraham “all peoples on earth will be blessed through you.” (Genesis 12:3b) The opening lines of Matthew’s Gospel show the lineage of Jesus that connects Him to Abraham. Through the blood of Jesus, both Jews and Gentiles (aka “all peoples on earth”) can receive the blessings of forgiveness from sin and reconciliation with the Lord.

As we wrap up this study of the Gospel of Matthew, there is still much to process and deeper layers to be excavated at a future time. Just like the disciples, we are works in progress– we don’t understand everything Jesus says and we often struggle with sin. But, we can take heart from Jesus’ final words to His disciples, “And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” (28:2-b, NIV) What a comfort to know He’s with us through the presence of the Holy Spirit and that He provides all that we need to keep pressing on.

Posts in this series are based on Tara Leigh Cobble’s Knowing Jesus as King.

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  1. https://www.compellingtruth.org/His-blood-be-on-us.html
  2. Jen Wilkin, “Matthew: Crucifixion”, The Village Church Resources, Feb. 13, 2018
  3. Jen Wilkin, “Matthew: Resurrection”, The Village Church Resources, Feb. 21, 2018

(Note, many ideas in this post were inspired by these two teachings from Jen Wilkin.)